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Allogeneic stem cell transplantation versus conventional therapy for advanced primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Max Schlaak, Juliane Pickenhain, Sebastian Theurich, Nicole Skoetz, Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon, Peter Kurschat
29 August 2013
°ËÅä±×·ì : Ç÷¾×Á¾¾ç±×·ì(Haematological Malignancies Group)
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1Â÷ ÇǺΠT-¼¼Æ÷ ¾Ï (cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, CTCL)Àº ºñ Hodgkin ¾Ï¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç, ´ëü·Î ÁøÀüÀÌ ´õµð´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀϺΠȯÀÚµéÀº ÁøÇ༺ Á¾¾ç ¶Ç´Â ¹éÇ÷º´ ´Ü°è·Î ÁøÀüµÈ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç·Êµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù. Áö³­ ¸î ³â °£, ¸î¸î ¹®Çå¿¡¼­´Â ÀϺΠȯÀڵ鿡°Ô¼­ µ¿Á¾ ÀÌ°è Áٱ⼼Æ÷ ÀÌ½Ä (allogenic stem cell transplantation, alloSCT) ÈÄ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í º¸°íÇß´Ù.

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ÁøÇ༺ 1Â÷ ÇǺΠT-¼¼Æ÷ ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÁ¸ Ä¡·áÀÇ È¿´É°ú ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» µ¿Á¾ ÀÌ°è Áٱ⼼Æ÷ À̽İú ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.

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The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE (1950³â - 2011³â 5¿ù), ÇöÀç ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ ½ÃÇèÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º£À̽º (www.controlled-trials.com; www.clinicaltrials.gov), ¹Ì±¹ ÀÓ»ó Á¾¾çÇÐȸ (the American Society of Clinical Oncology, ASCO) (2009³â - ÇöÀç)¿Í ¹Ì±¹ Ç÷¾×ÇÐȸ (the American Society of Hematology, ASH) (2009³â - ÇöÀç)ÀÇ È¸ÀÇ·ÏÀ» °Ë»öÇß´Ù. ¶Ç ¿ì¸®´Â ÇöÀç ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ ¿¬±¸¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ À¯·´ ¾Ï Ä¡·á ¿¬±¸ ±â±¸ (European Organisation for Research and Treatment for Cancer (EORTC)ÀÇ ÇǺΠ¾Ï task force ¼Ò¼Ó Àλ縦 ¸é´ãÇß´Ù. È®ÀÎµÈ ½ÃÇè°ú °ü·Ã ¿¬±¸ ¹®ÇåÀÇ ÀÎ¿ë ¹®ÇåÀ» ÀÏÀÏÀÌ °Ë»öÇß´Ù. ¶Ç, 2010³â ±îÁöÀÇ À¯·´ Ç÷¾× ¹× °ñ¼ö ÀÌ½Ä Çùȸ (the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, EBMT)¿Í International Conference on Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma, ASCO¿Í ASHÀÇ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶ ½ÃÇèÀ» ÀÏÀÏÀÌ °Ë»öÇß´Ù.

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ÁøÇ༺ CTCL Ä¡·á·Î alloSCT¿Í ¾àÁ¦¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Á¶°Ç Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÔ²² ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ±âÁ¸ Ä¡·á¿Í ºñ±³ÇÑ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶ ½ÃÇèÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄ×´Ù.

µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼öÁý°ú ºÐ¼®

2¸íÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ÀúÀÚ°¡ °ü·Ã ½ÃÇèÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ°í ÁúÀ» Æò°¡Çß´Ù. 1Â÷ °á°ú ÃøÁ¤Àº overall survivalÀÌ°í, 2Â÷ ±âÁØÀº ÁøÀü¿¡ ±îÁö °É¸®´Â ½Ã°£, ¹ÝÀÀÀ², Ä¡·á¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ mortality, ºÎÀÛ¿ë°ú »îÀÇ Áú À̾ú´Ù.

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ÀοëµÈ ¹®Çå 2,077°ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇßÀ¸³ª, ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶ ½ÃÇè ¶Ç´Â ºñ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶ ½ÃÇèÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀûÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¿´´ø 41°ÇÀÇ ½ÃÇèÀº Àü¹®À» °ËÅäÇÏ¿© ºñ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ½ÃÇè, CTCL¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â ¿¬±¸ ³í¹®À̾ Á¦¿ÜÇß´Ù.

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¿ì¸®´Â ±âÁ¸ Ä¡·á¿Í µ¿Á¾ ÀÌ°è Áٱ⼼Æ÷ À̽ÄÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶ ½ÃÇèÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ º¸°íÇÏ·Á Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ Áú¹®¿¡ ¸Â´Â ´ëÁ¶ ½ÃÇèÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏÁö ¸ø Çß´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸, ÁøÇ༺ CTCL¿¡¼­ alloSCTÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀüÇâÀû ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶ ½ÃÇèÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

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Max Schlaak
max.schlaak@uk-koeln.de
Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, Cologne, 50924, Germany